| General Information |
Area : |
2,381,740 sq km |
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Border Countries : |
Libya, Mali,
Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Tunisia, Western & Sahara.
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Natural resources : |
petroleum, natural gas,
iron ore, phosphates, uranium, lead, zinc |
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Capital : |
Algiers |
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Administrative Divisions
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48 provinces (wilayas,
singular - wilaya); Adrar, Ain Defla, Ain
Temouchent,
Alger, Annaba, Batna, Bechar, Bejaia, Biskra, Blida,
Bordj Bou Arreridj, Bouira, Boumerdes, Chlef, Constantine, Djelfa, El Bayadh, El Oued,
El Tarf, Ghardaia, Guelma, Illizi, Jijel, Khenchela, Laghouat, Mascara, Medea, Mila, Mostaganem,
M'Sila, Naama, Oran, Ouargla, Oum el Bouaghi, Relizane,
Saida, Setif, Sidi Bel Abbes, Skikda, Souk Ahras, Tamanghasset,
Tebessa, Tiaret, Tindouf, Tipaza, Tissemsilt, Tizi Ouzou, Tlemcen
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Legal System : |
socialist, based on French
and Islamic
law; judicial review of legislative acts in ad hoc Constitutional Council
composed of various public officials, including several Supreme Court
justices; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
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International Organization
participation : |
ABEDA, AfDB, AFESD, AL,
AMF, AMU, ECA, FAO, G-15, G-19, G-24, G-77,
IAEA, IBRD,
ICAO, ICC, ICCt (signatory), ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO,
ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO, ITU, MONUC, NAM, OAPEC, OAS
(observer), OAU, OIC, OPCW, OPEC, OSCE (partner), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR,
UNIDO, UNMEE, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO (observer)
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GDP : |
purchasing power parity - $173.8 billion (2002 est.) |
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GDP per capita : |
purchasing power parity - $5,400 (2002 est.) | |
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Algeria is
bordered by the Mediterranean Sea in the North;
Tunisia and Libya in the East; Niger and Mali in
the South, Mauritania and the Western Sahara in
the South-west and Morocco in the West. It is
the second largest country in Africa and is
composed of four successive main reliefs, from
North to South. In the North, along the
Mediterranean coast, lies the narrow
discontinuous plain of the Algerian Tell
containing the majority of the country’s arable
land. Higher reliefs are bordering the coastal
plain in the South, with two mountainous chains
enclosing high desertic plateaux. In the South
of the Sahara Atlas lies the great Sahara Desert
representing 80% of the country’s total land
area. In the South of the Sahara desert lies the
Hoggar mountain composed of high desertic
plateaux in terraces. The only river in Algeria
is the Cheliff originating in the Atlas and
flowing into the Mediterranean. The Tell region
in the North is
characterised by a mediterranean climate, with hot and dry summers and mild
and rainy winters. The climate becomes drier towards the South. The
Sahara is a windy and very arid region.
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The above information is from www.cia.gov The above
information is from www.sesrtcic.org
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