| General Information |
Area : |
665 sq km |
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Border Countries : |
none |
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Natural resources : |
oil, associated and nonassociated natural gas, fish, pearls |
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Capital : |
Manama |
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Administrative Divisions
: |
12 municipalities (manatiq, singular - mintaqah); Al Hadd, Al Manamah, Al Mintaqah al Gharbiyah, Al Mintaqah al Wusta, Al Mintaqah ash Shamaliyah, Al Muharraq, Ar Rifa' wa al Mintaqah al Janubiyah, Jidd Hafs, Madinat Hamad, Madinat 'Isa, Juzur Hawar, Sitrah
note: all municipalities administered from Manama
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Legal System : |
based on Islamic law and English common law
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International Organization
participation : |
ABEDA, AFESD, AL, AMF, ESCWA, FAO, G-77, GCC, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDB, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ISO (correspondent), ITU, NAM, OAPEC, OIC, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO
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GDP : |
purchasing power parity - $9.91 billion (2002 est.) |
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GDP per capita : |
purchasing power parity - $15,100 (2002 est.) | |
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Bahrain's
small size and central location among Persian Gulf
countries require it to play a delicate balancing
act in foreign affairs among its larger neighbors.
Facing declining oil reserves, Bahrain has turned
to petroleum processing and refining and has
transformed itself into an international banking
center. The new amir, installed in 1999, has
pushed economic and political reforms and has
worked to improve relations with the Shi'a
community. In February 2001, Bahraini voters
approved a referendum on the National Action
Charter - the centerpiece of the amir's political
liberalization program. In February 2002, Amir
HAMAD bin Isa Al Khalifa proclaimed himself king.
In October 2002, Bahrainis elected members of the
lower house of Bahrain's reconstituted bicameral
legislature, the National Assembly. |
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The above information is from www.cia.gov
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