| General Information |
Area : |
11,437 sq km |
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Border Countries : |
Saudi
Arabia |
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Natural resources : |
petroleum, natural gas, fish |
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Capital : |
Doha |
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Administrative Divisions
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10 municipalities (baladiyat, singular - baladiyah); Ad Dawhah, Al Ghuwayriyah, Al Jumayliyah, Al Khawr, Al Wakrah, Ar Rayyan, Jarayan al Batinah, Madinat
ash Shamal, Umm Sa'id, Umm Salal
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Legal System : |
discretionary system of law
controlled by the amir, although civil codes are
being implemented; Islamic law dominates family and personal matters
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International Organization
participation : |
ABEDA, AFESD, AL, AMF, ESCWA, FAO, G-77, GCC, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICRM, IDB, IFAD, IFRCS, IHO (pending member), ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ISO (correspondent), ITU, NAM, OAPEC, OAS (observer), OIC, OPCW, OPEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO
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GDP : |
purchasing power parity - $15.91 billion (2002 est.) |
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GDP per capita : |
purchasing power parity - $20,100 (2002 est.) | |
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Ruled by the Al Thani family since the mid-1800s, Qatar transformed itself from a poor British protectorate noted mainly for pearling into an independent state with significant oil and natural gas revenues. During the late 1980s and early 1990s, the Qatari economy was crippled by a continuous siphoning off of petroleum revenues by the amir, who had ruled the country since 1972. He was overthrown by his son, the current Amir HAMAD bin Khalifa Al Thani, in a bloodless coup in 1995. In 2001, Qatar resolved its longstanding border disputes with both Bahrain and Saudi Arabia. Oil and natural gas revenues enable Qatar to have a per capita income not far below the leading industrial countries of Western Europe |
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The above information is from www.cia.gov
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